RUSSIAS'S GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS Term Paper

RUSSIASS GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS - Term Paper Examplets to demonstrate how political corruption impacts the terrace and individual human rights in a transitioning state by drawing on the details of the Yukos company trials.Gorbachevs new Russian economy gave demeanor to several conglomerates known as the Financial-Industrial Groups (FIGs).4 The FIGs were engaged in the privatizing the Soviet Unions economy.5 The Menatep Group, founded by Mikhail Khodorkovsky was one of these business conglomerates.6 By the middle of the 1990s the Russian government made a decision to divest itself of its holdings in Yukos, an oil production company.7 Menatep obtained government approval for the purchase of Yukos and together with a number of commercialised banks, individuals and companies placed a bid for 78 percent of Yokus shares.8 As a result of these efforts, Group Menatep which was controlled by Khodorkovsky was able to acquire Yukos for a sum combining weight to US $300M.9 By 1997, Menatep owned approximately 85 percent of Yukos share holdings.10By the year 2001, Yukos had earned its place among the echelons of Russian oil industries as a giant, and was similarly recognized globally as a one of the worlds top private oil companies.11 With Mikhail Khodorkovsky at the helm, Yukos established a repute for best global practices which included elements of transparency, efficiency, performance, valuable shareholdings and sound corporate governance.12Political changes were taking place that would ultimately have a role to play in the Yukos trials that followed. When Vladamir Putin took office as Russias president successor to Boris Yeltsin, the colour of government-commercial relations would shift somewhat. Those changes would be reflected in Putins desire to restore the states power, despite his public manifestations of support for democratic evolution.13 Ultimately, Putin was predisposed to the adaptation of twin policies, the revival of the Russia n economy and the strengthening of state power.14