Yuban coffee free essay sample

I. Presentation/Executive Summary and Product Description Yuban espresso is a brand of espresso you can discover in your nearby supermarket that you likely didn't know existed. It was established by John Arbuckle, a well known espresso roaster, who has designed the first Yuban espresso in 1986. Yuban espresso just uses the best Arabica beans. Moreover, Yuban is certificated by the Rainforest Alliance, which proclaims that at any rate 30% of Yuban espresso is natural. Substance composts and pesticides are not utilized on the naturally developed beans and the rainforest union likewise attempts to support agribusiness, ranger service and the travel industry in the areas of the backwoods that the espresso beans are developed. All the more as of late, Yuban espresso has been gradually developed, whenever developed by any stretch of the imagination, and has not been arriving at its maximum capacity. The principle issue of Yuban is the absence of brand mindfulness and a fruitless advertising technique. At the point when the showcasing procedure changes to take care of these issues, it will make the Yuban brand progressively serious and effective in the espresso advertise. We will compose a custom exposition test on Yuban espresso or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Our promoting plan will be talked about in detail in the pages to come, however our general goal is to fabricate brand mindfulness by characterizing and showcasing towards an increasingly explicit objective market. Likewise, with the execution in of our suggestions, Yuban espresso will have the option to arrive at this target. At last our advertising plan will comprise of the accompanying: 1. Increment Yuban’s brand picture by: a. expanding brand mindfulness from business-to clients/Business-to-Business markets by entering the on the web and internet based life segments b. creation and usage of the candy machine/espresso blending machine c. utilizing late acquisitions to push the Yuban name d. upgrading item bundling to reflect naturally cognizant brand II. Target Customer Analysis People in the United State love espresso, much the same as how individuals in China love tea. Examination recommends that half of the number of inhabitants in United States drinks espresso and those espresso consumers in the United State drinking multiple cups of espresso every day! Beside the United States there are such huge numbers of others on the planet who love espresso (E-imports, 2012). This causes espresso to turn into the subsequent significant exchanging item after oil. For the individuals who love espresso, the greater part of them have a most loved brand, even a particular taste. So for Yuban, they have a major market and incredible chance to create. Yuban espresso is affirmed by the Rainforest Alliance Certification, which implies Yuban espresso is more beneficial and condition cordial. â€Å"Made from 100% premium Arabica beans, YUBAN mountain-developed espressos inflexible, hearty flavor and enchanting aroma† (Kraft. com). Likewise, as a result of this explanation, Yuban espresso is more costly than some other moment espresso, particularly its without caffeine natural espresso. Along these lines, the objective client of Yuban espresso ought to be those individuals who are naturally and wellbeing cognizant, and ready to pay more cash on espresso. In figure 2. 1 of the Appendix, the two graphs show the distinction buying power on various ages. We can find in the principal graph that individuals in age 25-34, 35-44, and 45-54 have the most grounded buying power. What's more, individuals now in those ages fall into 3 ages various ages, the Baby boomer (1946-1965), Generation X (1966-1976) and the Millennial Generation (1977-1992). We feel the more seasoned age being the gen X-ers may not think a lot about being wellbeing cognizant, yet on the off chance that we had the opportunity and cash we would need to investigate this to see whether they are a piece of our objective market. The more youthful age, being the millennial age is anybody as of now age 21-34. At that point you at long last have the last age, which is Generation X, who incorporates anybody presently 37-47 years of age. In this way, out of these 3 ages it will be to our greatest advantage to go with the millennial age. They have great monetary condition, and they have great instruction foundation. It implies they can manage the cost of more significant expense of espresso, and the Millennial age will be the most ecologically cognizant, which we will examine in another piece of the paper. III. Contender Analysis Yuban contends in the superior espresso bean and ground espresso showcase. While there are various espresso brands contending in the North American commercial center, the majority of these contend on a cost initiative procedure. Just a couple of contenders, for example, Green Mountain Coffee, J. M. Smucker’s Folgers are brands which have little premium merchants, for example, Fair Winds Coffee and Organic Coffee Co. , and all contend in the exceptional espresso class inside the naturally inviting and reasonable exchange classification (Agas, 2006; Statistics, 2013). These brands explicitly separate on quality instead of cost. Piece of the pie of Main Competitors: The espresso bean and crush industry is exceptionally broken as far as piece of the pie. While Yuban just has somewhere in the range of 1. 93% of the commercial center, organizations, for example, Folgers and Maxwell House have 21. 6% and 14. 62% individually yet with down market items (Statistics, 2013). Consequently, it is very certain that there is broad space for additional development of the Yuban brand. Market Structure: The espresso business is an amazingly serious one. Be that as it may, the market structure of the espresso business and explicitly the espresso bean industry that gives the crude materials to Yuban could be depicted as an oligopoly. The particular qualities of this oligopoly are, be that as it may, progressively suggestive of a cartel in light of the fact that a generally modest number of providers control the gracefully and dispersion of espresso beans all inclusive (Igami, 2011). Thusly, Yuban, which is a brand inside the Kraft Foods umbrella, has constrained decision in choosing its provisions. The espresso bean industry was controlled formally through a cartel structure until 1989 under the International Coffee Agreement or ICA however from there on advertise rivalry with new participants, for example, Vietnam dissolved the control of this official cartel association (Igami, 2011). However, on the grounds that espresso bean creation is to a great extent constrained to certain geographic districts, these countries’ governments express a lot of power over which substances control creation and dissemination. Serious Barriers: There are various huge serious obstructions inside the espresso bean and espresso granulate industry. While for all intents and purposes any firm can buy the crude materials or even the completed item as ground espresso, the bundling and appropriation of the item is a substantially more refined undertaking. The most noteworthy serious boundary is the foundation of a retail conveyance channel which requires arranged rack space in retail outlets, appropriation channels including warehousing and transportation administrations and item bundling and structure offices (Amato, 2009). These components require both material assets just as administrative capabilities that must be built up before really going into the business. Wellsprings of Competitive Advantage: Yuban’s espresso retail espresso industry has a few wellsprings of upper hand. The essential wellspring of upper hand for Yuban is its parent corporation’s size, scale and incomes. Kraft as an organization that earned more than $18. 3 million during 2012 and its espresso items which incorporate Yuban contributed an expected 8% of these incomes to Kraft’s profit for that period (Annual, 2012). Therefore, Yuban approaches Kraft’s extensive budgetary assets just as its created abilities in the selling and advertising skills of significant food item marks. IV. Outer condition examination Economic condition: The principle developing markets in espresso utilization particularly in Asia and South America advertise under the foundation of rising, worldwide interest for espresso during financial year 2011 to 2012 rose 2%. During the financial year 2012 to 2013, worldwide espresso creation balanced out at around 146 million bundles (60 kg for each sack). Espresso is one of the most broadly expended drinks worldwide and in the United States. There are 183 million espresso consumers in US and a 7% expansion more than 2011 in espresso utilization. Innovative condition: Modern innovation can improve the creation procedure and accomplish economies of scale. At last advanced innovation can help espresso creation in numerous components, the item brand, and the espresso beans. Ultimetly, the way toward delivering great quality espresso beans is generally the equivalent with certain mysteries of the drying procedure that contrast. In our proposals, we recommend the presentation of espresso candy machines, which will be a zone that Yuban will separate itself from the remainder of the espresso showcase. Political and legitimate condition: Low creation of espresso beans, causing shaky atmosphere could prompt a protectionist makers. So higher import costs to counterbalance the harm brought about by the low creation. Yuban espresso is as of now rainforest affirmed, and consequently the world of politics is in support of its and will just purpose it to develop more to turn into a progressively dynamic pioneer in this political and lawful territory. Social and social condition: More than half of Americans drink espresso consistently. This speaks to in excess of 150 million day by day consumers. 30 million U. S. grown-ups have proficient espresso drinks day by day, which incorporates beverages, for example, mocha lattes, espresso, mocha espressos, and so forth 65% of espresso utilization in the morning meal time, between dinners, with the rest of the 5% and different nourishments. Simultaneously, 35% of espresso consumers lean toward dark espresso. V. Organization Analysis Yuban is an economical brand of South American espresso. Looking at a similar sort of espresso, Yuban gives lower value espresso than other brand in the market. Despite the fact that Yuban espresso offers a lower pri

The Great Depression Essay -- American History

The causes and extensive impacts of The Great Depression are inspected. Conversation remembers its effect for both American societies and countries around the globe. The job of World War II and the New Deal in conquering the Depression are investigated. The Great Depression started in October 1929, when the financial exchange in the United States dropped quickly. A large number of speculators lost the entirety of their of cash and had to live on the lanes regularly abandoning food. This accident drove into the Great Depression. The resulting time of 10 years positioned as the most noticeably terrible time of high joblessness and low business movement in present day times. Banks, stores, and production lines were shut and left a huge number of Americans jobless, destitute, and without food. Numerous individuals came to rely upon the administration or noble cause to furnish them with food. The Depression turned into an overall business droop of the 1930's that influenced practically all countries. It prompted a sharp decrease in world exchange as every nation attempted to ensure their own enterprises. The Depression prompted political unrest in numerous nations, for example, Germany where poor monetary conditions helped lead to the as cent of Hitler. Franklin D. Roosevelt was chosen President in 1932 and his 'new arrangement' changes gave the administration more force and eased back the downturn. The Great Depression finished as countries expanded their creation of war materials toward the beginning of World War II. This expanded creation gave employments and put a lot of cash over into course. A few components prompted the incredible despondency. One being the absence of expansion in the American economy. The thriving of America had been essentially subject to a couple of enterprises like development and the vehicle and in the late 20's these industr... ...l shortfall and Bennett cut back on government spending. An extraordinary weight on the nation was Canadian National Railway, the administration needed to take over numerous railroads and from that took in an obligation of more than two billion dollars. In the wake of seeing president Roosevelt's New Deal strategy having great outcomes in the U.S. Bennett presented approaches dependent on the New Deal. Bennett fired up the lowest pay permitted by law and joblessness protection. Anyway Bennetts endeavors to resuscitate the economy were not close to as fruitful as Roosevelt's. accordingly the downturn was more terrible in Canada than in the U.S., and this prompted the destruction of Bennett in the 1935 political race to liberal Mackenzie King. Like in the U.S. the Great Depression didn't end until the episode of the subsequent universal war. A lift in the economy was made by a solid interest of Canadian products in Europe and an expansion of government spending.(ibid)

the boisphere essays

the boisphere expositions The biosphere is a piece of the earth wherein life exists. It is 20 km thick from the base of the sea to the lower climate. It comprises of three layers: the lithosphere, which is the land on the outside of the earth; the hydrosphere, which involves the water on the earth just as water fume noticeable all around; and the environment, which is comprised of the air that encompasses the earth. The living life forms in the biosphere communicate and influence each other from various perspectives. This is known as a biotic factor. So also, there are nons of abiotic factors are air, temperature, water, soil, light, and minerals. In a biosphere, living beings live in unique groupings. For example, a populace comprises of all people of an animal categories living in a general territory. A people group is a populace situated in a specific region living among various species. A biological system is yet a bigger combination of a populace, a network, and abiotic factors. Biological systems can be amphibian or earthbound. The world's sea-going biological system makes up about 75% of the world's surface. This sea-going condition is isolated into marine and freshwater situations. The world's earthbound environment is for the most part comprised of backwoods and deserts, which compensate for 25% of the world's surface. The job or capacity of a living being in a network is that life form's specialty. A creature's specialty is a zone picked by that living being founded on physical factors, for example, temperature, light, oxygen and carbon dioxide content and organic factors, for example, food, rivalry for assets and predators. This specialty gives the life form a spot to live in. A natural surroundings stays reliable with a creature's specialty just as gives the life form a spot to replicate. For this situation, life forms may have a similar living space, yet various specialties. ... <!

Bret Harte Essay Example for Free

Bret Harte Essay Pick refer to design: APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA The United States has probably the best writing that has ever been composed. American writing is very much refined and novel from different nations. In the composing scene, American writing has not been around that long. The previous 337 years that America has been a nation is generally short contrasted with the a large number of years that writing has existed. The numerous incredible American journalists are what make American writing ready to beat its short life expectancy and be perhaps the best nation for writing on the planet. From Washington Irving to Mark Twain, American creators are liable for American literature’s current stunning state. One certain creator assumed a particularly significant job in forming a particular type in American writing. Bret Harte is the man liable for making the Western class of writing famous. His accounts are spellbinding. Bret Harte had the option to add to the ascent of American writing by molding the Western classification with the goal that different writers may adjust to his new style of composing, and by thinking of the absolute most essential accounts ever, for example, â€Å"The Outcasts of Poker Flat. † Bret Harte was conceived in Albany, New York, on August 25, 1836. He was raised as one of his family’s four youngsters. Harte was extremely sick from ages six to ten, which gave him extra time for perusing (Franks 829). This time for perusing impacted Harte, giving him hinders for him to expand on in his composing vocation. He was particularly influenced by the compositions of British creator Charles Dickens (Franks 829). His family was poor to the point, that they couldn't manage the cost of for him to complete school (Franks 829). At the point when his dad passed on in 1845, Harte and his family moved to Brooklyn. At the point when his mom became connected once more, he and his family moved to Oakland, where his mom was hitched. His family was still poor however. These seasons of hardship were likewise powerful on his composition. He had the option to comprehend troublesome battles, in this way making the issues that his characters face in his accounts all the more intriguing. He associated with his characters from numerous points of view when they would encounter times of hardship. His time in Oakland is the thing that made him such an incredible â€Å"Western† author. It made expounding on the Wild West normal for him. Harte at that point moved to Union, California, yet was come up short on town in the wake of distributing a news tale about neighborhood white men butchering Indians. Harte wedded Anna Griswold, and they had four kids together. They lived respectively in San Francisco, where Harte composed a large portion of his well known stories and turned out to be very celebrated. During the tallness of his ubiquity, he marked an agreement with The Atlantic Monthly for $10,000 for 12 stories every year, the most cash at that point offered to a U. S. author (â€Å"Hutchinson’s†). His notoriety prompted his accounts getting considerably progressively famous, however it would likewise go to his head. The principle kind utilized in the greater part of Harte’s stories is the â€Å"Western†. As per The New Encyclopedia Britannica, the â€Å"Western† is characterized as â€Å"an unique kind of books and short stories, films, and TV and radio shows that are set in the American West, as a rule in the period from the 1850s as far as possible of the nineteenth century,† (598). A normal Western story was about a cowhand battling Indians or a sheriff getting a miscreant, however Harte made his exceptional. Of those accounts, one of the most well known is â€Å"The Outcasts of Poker Flat. † This story is about a gathering of individuals who are kicked out of their town for being â€Å"bad† individuals. They set up camp together and endeavored to work with one another to remain alive. The gathering encounters numerous difficulties, including a part double-crossing them, a long blizzard, and a deficiency of food. While the peruser watches the story unfurl, the individual begins to see that these individuals truly are not so awful, and maybe they didn't merit this discipline. This story is totally different from the conventional Western stories. In â€Å"The Outcasts of Poker Flat,† Harte can cause hoodlums to appear as though heroes. Generally a â€Å"Western† is about an ideal fundamental character, who stops the trouble makers; however in this story, the principle characters are a portion of the most exceedingly awful individuals in the town. His is additionally not the same as customary â€Å"Westerns† in the manner that it doesn't have any weapons. At the point when a great many people think about a â€Å"Western,† they consider firearms, however Harte had the option to change that. He composed a story without any firearms by any stretch of the imagination, and it can concentrate more on the characters and their sentiments, as opposed to activity and savagery. Harte goes a long ways past the common method of composing with this story. In the initial section of â€Å"The Outcasts of Poker Flat,† Harte composes: As Mr. John Oakhurst, card shark, ventured into the central avenue of Poker Flat on the morning of the twenty-third of November, 1850, he was aware of an adjustment in its ethical air since the first night. A few men, talking genuinely together, stopped as he drew closer, and traded noteworthy looks. There was a Sabbath hush noticeable all around, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath impacts, looked foreboding. (â€Å"The Outcasts of Poker Flat†) As is obvious in this section, Harte was an extremely expressive author. He had the option to paint an image in the reader’s mind and viably set his story’s temperament. The characters that Harte utilized in this story were critical. As said by Abby H. P. Werlock, his characters included â€Å"the aloof card shark, the loving whore, the negligent alcoholic, and the vigilante board of trustees driven by close to home interests and blinded by the energy of a moment† (Werlcok). These characters that Harte utilized are still observed in numerous Western stories today. Truth be told, they are very run of the mill in current Western stories, yet Harte was the one to concoct them. Forming the Western classification and thinking of the absolute most vital accounts ever, for example, â€Å"The Outcasts of Poker Flat,† was the means by which Bret Harte had the option to add to the ascent of American writing. After Harte’s period, â€Å"Westerns† turned out to be significantly more famous. He everlastingly changed American writing to be significantly more Western themed. Harte will consistently be recognized as perhaps the best writer ever, and all the more explicitly, the man who changed the manner in which Western stories are composed. Bret Harte. (2016, Sep 06). We have expositions on the accompanying points that might bear some significance with you

Importance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essays

Significance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essays Significance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essay Significance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essay Part 1 It is difficult to indicate touristry. The travel industry is non an industry that is assembled into an individual header inside the Standard Industrial Classification ( SIC ) ( Bardgett, 2000 ) . The meaning of touristry to a great extent originate from the purchaser, vacationer , non the product itself ( Bargett, 2000 ) . Immediately, World Tourism Organization ( WTO ) ( 1993 ) had characterized touristry comprises of exercises of people going to and staying topographic focuses outside their typical condition for non more than one persistently one twelvemonth for relaxation, or concern aims. In Malaysia, touristry industry has been perceives as second biggest outside trade picking up division ( Mohd Hanafiah A ; Mohd Harun, 2010 ) . Fitting to United Nations World Trade Organization ( UNWTO ) World Tourism Barometer ( 2009 ) , in 2008, tourer reachings in Malaysia are well higher than its neighbors. The plain cluster beneath ( Table 1.1 ) gives a decent picture on looking at of figure of visitants among Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Table 1.1 Number of visitants among Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. State No. of visitants Malaya 22.1 million Singapore 7.8 million Siam 14.6 million Starting: UNWTO World Tourism Barometer ( 2009 ) . Between time Update, September 2009. Recovered on July 13, 2012 from hypertext move convention:/docs.google.com/watcher? url=http:/www.unwto.org/realities/eng/pdf/gauge/UNWTO_Barom09_update_sept_en.pdf A ; pli On the different manus, as the general public has crashed into Internet Era, touristry is broadly changed by the by online business marvel ( Lee A ; Letho, 2012 ) . Hensdill ( 1998 ) depicted the web as an ideal mechanism for selling travel. While, with the advancement of registering machines through the Internet, travel stock suppliers, for example, air hoses, auto rent organizations, and lodgings have gotten a handle on the opportunity to adjust their conventional dispersion techniques by setting up their stocks straight on the Internet ( Kasavana, 1997 ; Montgomery, 1999 ; Morrison, Taylor, Morrison A ; Morrison 1999 ) . Thus, travel data is other than accessible on the Internet from provincial and national touristry sheets in a major entirety ( Weeks A ; Crouch, 1999 ) . Presents, Internet has now gotten a limited time and promotion apparatus ( Countryman, 1999 ) . Blending to Martin ( 2004 ) , the Internet suits the selling rules for movement and touristry since it: ( a ) permits make a trip suppliers to set up an immediate nexus with customers ; ( B ) disposes of the out of line boundaries for customers and suppliers ; ( degree Celsius ) calm equivalent rivalry ; and ( nutrient D ) diminishes money related worth partiality possibilities. Thusly, the Internet non only serves to introduce data ( Walle, 1996 ) yet adjacent to go about as an open dealingss instrument ( Connolly, A ; Sigala, 2001 ) . In this manner, it is of import for trip specialists to cognize which components can affect explorers reason to use travel site. By cognizing this, trip specialists non just can explain the selling plans however alongside can design a site which the qualities are unique in relation to the opponents so as to infer competitory focal points. Issue Statement Because of the quick development of touristry industry in Malaysia and the significance of the internet in web based business, a large number of the movement agencies have made their ain site. The opposition among the movement site itself has increment rapidly. Thus, to be an exceptional site among the others, and to infer the competitory bit of leeway, the movement authority need to cognize which factor has the most significant impact the client to use travel site. The outcome is non essential only for vital selling readiness, however adjacent to for the structure of the site qualities that are predominant from rivals ( Aziz et al. , 2010 ) . The main occupation that impacts the clients to follow the sites will be the multi stage methodology for the movement assurance doing technique ( Aziz et al. , 2010 ) . The buyers need to look cautious each measure prior until finishing up stairss to fruitful buys the movement groups. For case, clients may require to login the position before to strategy to purchase the group. This proceed with the double affirm before the bought pack is correct. Until the installment measure, clients other than need to investigate the all data is correct and submit to pay. Other than that, the security, privateness and trust concerns are other minor employments that impact the clients to follow the sites. The data s quality, security, privateness, trust and the organization s notoriety have emphatically impact on online purchasers trust in the sites ( Kim, Ferrin, A ; Raghav Rao, 2007 ) Orchestrating to the past study of Aziz et Al. ( 2010 ) , cultural impact is the high caliber in elevating individuals to use travel sites. While, in the review of Ahmad and Juhdi ( 2008 ) , they discovered that web self-adequacy had influenced Malayan explorers to use travel site. In the overview of Chen ( 2006 ) , reliable has a significant impact in an on-line travel sites. There have been varying surveies directed in various state, for example, a review on site quality for online travel agency in United States ( Park, Gretzel, A ; Sirakaya-Turk, 2007 ) ; the factor affecting buyers mentality towards on-line hold by Vathianathan and Roy ( 2009 ) in India ; and break down e-travel webpage, an experimental study in Taiwan ( Lin, 2010 ) . However, only a couple surveies have been completed in Malaysia. In the overview of Aziz et Al. ( 2010 ) , the impact of forecasters on movement site, the study is simply directed in Klang Valley, which is just a piece of Malaysia. The result can non represent in general. While, in the review of Ahmad and Juhdi ( 2008 ) , the figure of respondents is nearly nothing and primarily explicit in e-bunch endorsers who were in a general sense dynamic clients of the internet. Along these lines, the speculation of the discoveries is flawed. Research Questions and Aims Table 1.2: Research Aims and Research Questions Research Aims Research Questions General Aims To put and examine factors that influence Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site. General Question What are the components that influence Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Explicit Aims To break down the connection between Perceived Ease of Use ( PEOU ) and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site. To break down the connection between saw utility ( PU ) and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site. To dissect the connection between cultural impacts and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. To dissect the connection between sense of self solidity and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. To dissect the connection between movement thought process and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. Explicit Questions Is there any connection between Perceived Ease of Use ( PEOU ) and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between seen utility ( PU ) and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between cultural impacts and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between self image adequacy and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between movement rationale and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site? Starting: Developed for the exploration Importance of the Study Overall, the assurance of the internet among clients is normally analyzed with building trustworthiness hypothetical record ( TAM ) ( Aziz et al. 2010 ) . Be that as it may, the two variable of TAM ( Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness ) are as yet inadequate to demonstrate on the components affecting Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. Accordingly, the proposed hypothetical record of this study is an expansion of Technology Acceptance Model ( TAM ) as hypothetical establishment. The hypothetical record will include different factors, for example, cultural impact, self solidity and travel rationale to demonstrate on the dependant variable. Travel department would be among the first to benefit from the study. The assurance of this overview may help the movement department to comprehend a few influenced factors that impact Malayan explorers to use travel site. It is of import to comprehend the shoppers confidence of the online build and the product and administrations gave are progressively fit to sell on-line. Consequently, travel department will hold increasingly pertinent data or thought when making the site. Also, it s other than helping those authorities that have a reason to place in on-line shop, thus, they have a superior idea of the propensities in the market and in this way they can build their piece of the market topographic point. Last however non least, travel authority can rescue more cost and clasp. For case, little touristry tries wo nt be going up against any risk in payment on beyond a reasonable doubt won online arrangements and clasp with the guide of this study by providing them utile data about the propensity of the internet clients. 1.5 Chapter Layout 1.5.1 Chapter One: Research Overview This examination study involves a total of five sections. In part one, analyst outfit a review of the overview and delineating the exploration situation. It has secured foundation of this review, a short presentation of our examination, articulation of the activity, points of the study, theory of the

Food Tips before sleeping

Food Tips before sleeping Food Tips to Help You Sleep Better Home›Informative Posts›Food Tips to Help You Sleep Better Informative PostsThe Best Foods for SleepWe all need to sleep and eat. And it’s not a surprise that these basic needs are interconnected. There are certain foods you can eat to sleep better, as well as foods that affect your sleep negatively. If you’ve never noticed this connection, read this article. Here we’re going to tell you what foods help you sleep and which ones deteriorate your night rest.Best things to eat before going to sleepMelatonin-rich foods, such as tart cherries or walnuts. A research held by Louisiana State University in 2014 has shown that if you drink tart cherry juice before going to bed every day, it will considerably increase your sleep quality.Warm drinks, such as warm milk and caffeine-free tea. Dairy products are rich in calcium, vitamin D and tryptophan. All of these nutrients make it a great food for sleep. Moreover, if the milk you drink is warm, you i ncrease your body temperature, which leads to dilating your blood vessels and contributing to your quality rest.High-glycemic carbs, such as white rice, granola, and bananas. If you think that high-glycemic carbs food is always considered bad for health, you’re wrong. In fact, an insulin increase can help make you more sleepy, boosting the production of melatonin and tryptophan.High-casein dairy, such as cottage cheese and Greek yogurt. Proteins help you increase the levels of tryptophan â€" the amino acid that is known to promote drowsiness. If you consume casein in the evening, you boost your ability to recover after working out and let your body build muscle mass all night long.Worst things to eat before going to sleepAlcohol, such as wine. Alcohol is known to be one of the biggest disruptors of the body clock because it leads to the decrease of time spent in the stages of the deepest sleep, thus deteriorating your state of wakefulness the next day.Fried or fatty foods, such as cheese-steak sandwiches. Eating such foods results in the emergence of gastric reflux and makes your stomach sit when you go to bed. Moreover, such heavy foods increase the production of dopamine, thus promoting wakefulness at night and affecting your ability to fall asleep.Caffeine products, such as chocolate and coffee. We all know that caffeine contributes to staying awake. But few people know how sensitive they are to caffeine contained in different products, even chocolate (that actually has more of it than you think). For your information, dark chocolate contains the same amount of caffeine as a cup of coffee does. Think about it next time you want to eat some chocolate after dinner.Spicy foods, such as chili. Eating such foods before bedtime can result in reflux and indigestion, thus making your awake at night. So, avoid eating chili and other spicy foods in the evening.If you know the foods that make you sleep good or bad, you can improve your bedtime habits and increase yo ur productivity the next day!

Optionova Report Data Reinforced the New Zealand Dollar Rate - 550 Words

Optionova Report Data Reinforced the New Zealand Dollar Rate (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Optionova report data reinforced the New Zealand dollar rate"The level of optimism and economic activity in New Zealand came back to pre-crises levels" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ showes the Binary Option Broker Optionova report for the 4th quarter. Perspectives for substantial improvement in the economy of New Zealand allow investors to rely on RNBZ rate hike this year.In the interview given to experts of Optionova about results of the studies of New Zealand Institute of Economic Research show an increase in business activity in the second half of 2013. Optimism of business is at the maximum level at the rate for the past 20 years, commented on the date report by economists of the institute Shamubel Ikub. "Strong business activity and a high level of optimism should eventually materialize into higher profits, investment and more jobs," - he saysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .The highest level of optimism was recorded in December, when the corresponded figure was 52%, significantly higher than its September meaning (33%) and is the highest since summer 1994. There has also been a growth of activity in domestic trade field, for which the balance was 15%, that became the highest since March 2005 and exceeds level of September (12%). There is also a growth of employed people that has reached the maximum of 2006. At this time participants of studies expect, that hiring of additional staff will continue in current year and it gives hope for improvement of situation in the employment sphere and in growth of wages.Another positive point is the distribution of the recovery processes for most areas of the country, whereas previously widespread signs of economic growth were observed mainly in Kantenberi . There is also an increase of activity in all sectors of the New Zealand economy. The level of price pressure remains subdued, but the central bank plans to increase rates over the coming quarters, explaining its decision by increase of productive capacity and strengthening economic growth in general . At this time, in Canterbury had already noted the appearance of restrictions imposed by the production capacity and its figures appear in other regions.The number of companies representing the financial sector and expecting, that the RBNZ will raise the rate in the nearest future, substantially increased. The balance sheet increased til... Optionova Report Data Reinforced the New Zealand Dollar Rate - 550 Words Optionova Report Data Reinforced the New Zealand Dollar Rate (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Optionova report data reinforced the New Zealand dollar rate"The level of optimism and economic activity in New Zealand came back to pre-crises levels" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ showes the Binary Option Broker Optionova report for the 4th quarter. Perspectives for substantial improvement in the economy of New Zealand allow investors to rely on RNBZ rate hike this year.In the interview given to experts of Optionova about results of the studies of New Zealand Institute of Economic Research show an increase in business activity in the second half of 2013. Optimism of business is at the maximum level at the rate for the past 20 years, commented on the date report by economists of the institute Shamubel Ikub. "Strong business activity and a high level of optimism should eventually materialize into higher profits, investment and more jobs," - he saysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .The highest level of optimism was recorded in December, when the corresponded figure was 52%, significantly higher than its September meaning (33%) and is the highest since summer 1994. There has also been a growth of activity in domestic trade field, for which the balance was 15%, that became the highest since March 2005 and exceeds level of September (12%). There is also a growth of employed people that has reached the maximum of 2006. At this time participants of studies expect, that hiring of additional staff will continue in current year and it gives hope for improvement of situation in the employment sphere and in growth of wages.Another positive point is the distribution of the recovery processes for most areas of the country, whereas previously widespread signs of economic growth were observed mainly in Kantenberi . There is also an increase of activity in all sectors of the New Zealand economy. The level of price pressure remains subdued, but the central bank plans to increase rates over the coming quarters, explaining its decision by increase of productive capacity and strengthening economic growth in general . At this time, in Canterbury had already noted the appearance of restrictions imposed by the production capacity and its figures appear in other regions.The number of companies representing the financial sector and expecting, that the RBNZ will raise the rate in the nearest future, substantially increased. The balance sheet increased til...

Contribution Of The Renaissance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 805 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Renaissance Essay Did you like this example? The Renaissance is a very well known movement throughout the globe, for artists and non artists. It was a time period right after the Medieval period, and it has contributed so much to the art world. In this essay, we will be talking in detail, about what the Renaissance truly was. To begin, the Renaissance was from the 14th century through the 17th century and began in Italy. There are no well-defined causes for the beginning or end of the Renaissance, but it was rumored to begin because, of Italy’s geography. It was a period of passion for the European cultural, artist, political, and economical â€Å"rebirth†, which soon followed after the middle ages. The Renaissance promoted rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art. Despite all these thriving factors of the Renaissance, it was best known for its artistics developments. For example, the printing press was developed in 1440 to apply pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium, such as paper or cloth, thereby transferring the ink. This is a form of an artistic development because, later on they would be able to print art into a stencil, thus making painting so much quicker and more accessible. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contribution Of The Renaissance" essay for you Create order Moreover, the Renaissance utilized five major themes. Them being: humanism, secularism, individualism, rationalism, and virtu. Humanism emphasized the critical study of the Greek and roman classics in order to better understand human nature and bring new age of intellectual achievement. Renaissance equaled rebirth, which was applicated in the renewed interest in study. Secularism was an emphasis on the value of worldly things, not necessarily on religious things, but also not anti-religious. Some examples would be: art, literature, emphasis on self, and things created for entertainment, rather than religion purposes. Individualism was connected to secularism and humanism. They were linked especially in the area of arts. Individuals always tried to stand out when it came to painting. Rationalism was about focusing on logic, proof, and the beginning of science. Lastly, virtu was about: being the most you can be, trying to do as many things as you can well, and having behavior that demo nstrates high moral standards. To continue, the Renaissance had an increased receptiveness to humanist philosophies, a commercial revolution, and the inception of the modern state. Furthermore, some characteristics from the Renaissance was how the Italian Renaissance re-established Western art corresponding to the principles of classical Greek art, especially Greek sculptures and paintings. That remained unchallenged until Pablo Picasso and Cubism came into the picture. Italian artists, as well as thinkers, became fascinated and inspired by the ideas of ancient Greek and Rome. This was ideally aligned with the desire to create a universal, patrician even, form of art. This was a want for the Renaissance and its art, so their fellow artists and thinkers could be able to express the new and more confident emotions of the time. Lastly, there were many important authors from the Renaissance period. As well as, many writers. The top six would have to be: William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, Niccolo Machiavelli, Dante Alighieri, and Geoffrey Chaucer. Shakespeare was the greatest write of his era. He was born in 1564. William was an actor and a poet, but is best recognized for his plays. He became one of the most well-known playwrights in England. Miguel was a Spanish influential writer during the Renaissance. He wrote numerous plays and works of fiction. Cervantes became extremely well-known when his novel, Don Quixote de la Mancha, was published in 1604. This novel is about a country gentlemen searching for adventures in life. Machiavelli was a diplomat in Florence. His most famous analysis, The Prince, was written to answer how a ruler could guarantee he would remain in power always. Niccolo claimed humans were greedy and self-centered, and if a ruler had to deceive his subordinates, then so be it. As long as he did so, to protect his kingdom. Dante Alighieri, was a famous Italian poet during the Renaissance. The Divine Comedy is the most famous of his works, and is often considered the greatest literary work in the Italian language. Alighieri, along with other writers, were considered the best Italian writers in history. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous Italian writer that wrote in the English vernacular. Chaucer is widely recognized for his book The Canterbury Tales. He is an important figure in developing the English vernacular we use today because he English he used in his writing is the ancestor of today’s everyday English language. In summary, the Renaissance contributed a lot to our modern world and the art that it is today. As well as, the many authors who inspired our literature and writings throughout the years. The Renaissance was mostly known for its artists and their paintings, artistic developments too. It was mostly a flourishing time because, nothing unsatisfactory happened.

Lymphatic Vessels and Normal Blood Volume

MCAT Accommodations

When youre interested in applying to medical school, but you happen to need accommodations of some kind, it may seem like you have no recourse when it comes to taking the MCAT. You couldnt be more incorrect. Like on other standardized tests – the SAT, the LSAT, the GRE – accommodations are available for the MCAT, too. The only thing youll be required to do if you believe youre someone who needs MCAT accommodations, is figure out the steps you need to take to secure that type of registration. Thats where this article comes in handy. See below for information regarding the types of MCAT accommodations available and the things you   need to do to secure them for yourself. MCAT Registration FAQs Who Needs MCAT Accommodations? Testers who have a medical condition or disability that necessitates changes to the MCAT testing conditions (or think they have one) should go ahead and apply for an MCAT accommodation. The AAMC lists the following as representative of conditions or disabilities that may qualify you for a testing change. They note, however, that the list is not inclusive, so if you believe you need an MCAT change, you should apply even if your particular disability or condition is not listed below: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Anxiety disordersMajor depressionLearning disabilitiesPhysical impairmentsVisual impairmentsCrohns DiseaseDiabetesMobility impairments MCAT Accommodations Available Depending on the need of the individual requesting the accommodation, the AAMC will offer things to help make the MCAT more accessible. The following list is just a sampling of what they can do for you: Large printExtra testing timeA separate testing roomPermission to bring in specific items like an inhaler, water or hard candy into the testing room If you require a testing situation outside one of these accommodations the AAMC is willing to make, youll need to make that clear in your application so they can review your needs and make a determination. MCAT Accommodations Application Process In order to get the ball rolling on securing MCAT accommodations, youll need to complete the following steps. Register for an AAMC ID. Youll use this ID when you register for the MCAT, apply for accommodations, apply to medical school, apply for a residency and more. So, make sure your user ID and password is one that youll remember and wont mind seeing again and again. Register for the MCAT. Youll need to register for a regular MCAT testing seat at first, so you can take the test on the date and time you prefer in case your accommodations request is denied. With dozens of test dates and times to choose from, youll be sure to find one that suits you best. Review the Accommodation Request Time Frames and Types. There are different times you must submit your application based on what youre trying to get approved. Many require 60 days, so do your research! Read the Application Requirements for Your Type of Impairment. There are different procedures to go through based on whether you have a physical impairment thats permanent (diabetes, asthma), an injury (a broken leg) or a learning disability . Every application must include a personalized cover letter that describes your disability and functional impairments along medical documentation and an evaluation provided by the AAMC. Submit your Application. You must – MUST – submit your application for accommodations no later than 60 days before the Silver Zone registration deadline. Whats the Silver Zone Registration? Wait for a Decision! Youll receive a letter via the MCAT Accommodations Online that your request has either been approved or denied. If youve been approved, your next step will be to confirm your seat as an accommodated tester. If youre denied, just show up for your standard testing time. MCAT Accommodations Questions Got a question for the AAMC? You can either contact them via email or mail. E-mail: accommodationsaamc.org Mailing Address AAMCMCAT Office of Accommodated TestingAttn: Saresa Davis, Mailroom Supervisor2450 N Street, NWWashington, DC 20037

The Awakening Essay - 1091 Words

Books, unlike movies, have been around since the beginning of time. For the most part, they are more meaningful than the movies that are made from these books. This is due to the fact that an author is able to convey his/her message clearer and include things in the book that cannot be exhibited in a movie. For this reason, the reader of the book is much more effected than the viewer of the film. In the novella, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, there is much more evidence of symbolism as well as deeper meaning than in the movie version of the book, Grand Isle. Chopin conveys her symbolic messages through the main character’s newly acquired ability to swim, through the birds, through sleep, and through images of the moon. amp;#9;Edna†¦show more content†¦amp;#9;Another major symbolic image in this novel is the birds. They are, however, almost completely disregarded in the movie. They symbolize repeating cycles as well as the entrapment of women. In the opening lines of the book, the parrot keeps quot;repeating over and over: ‘Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi!’quot; (Chopin, 1) This represents the cycles that reoccur throughout the novel. One example is the nine-month cycle of life that is evident through Madame Ratignolle’s pregnancy. Additionally, the mocking bird represents the ability to dare and defy for he quot;hung on the other side of the door, whistling his fluty notes out upon the breeze with maddening persistence.quot; (Chopin, 1) The movie doesn’t mention any of this. amp;#9;The entrapment of women is another element that’s represented by the birds. It’s characterized by the quot;pigeon-housequot; (Chopin, 99) that Edna moves into. It quot;stood behind a locked gate, and a shallow parterre that had been somewhat neglected.quot; (Chopin, 99) The pigeon house represents inequality that women had to face in Chopin’s times. The locked gate shows that women were anything but free during that time period. The two parrots that are in a cage further support this. They are just like Edna hoping to escape from society’s rules and standards. She relates herself to a quot;bird winging its flight away from [Lamp;eacute;once].quot; (Chopin, 27) She does this because he treated her like aShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening on Kate Chopins The Awakening1745 Words   |  7 Pages The time period of the 1880s that Kate Chopin lived in influenced her to write The Awakening, a very controversial book because of many new depictions of women introduced in the book. The Awakening is a book about a woman, Edna Pontellier. In the beginning, she is a happy woman with her husband and 2 kids vacationing at Grand Isle. While there, Edna realizes she is in love with Robert Lebrun and that she was just forced into an unloving/dissatisfying marriage with Mr. Pontellier. Robert howeverRead MoreDemoralization In The Awakening1584 Words   |  7 Pagesthem and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like â€Å"depressed† (56), â€Å"hopeless† (56) and â€Å"despondency† (p115) to describe Edna, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopin’s own inferred demoralization, due to the almost universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of â€Å"great personal demoralization†, (Companion 5) as Michael Levenson states. Levenson suggests most modernist authorsRead MoreFeminism In The Awakening1562 Words   |  7 Pagesprivileges as each other. Basic human rights would give others the notion that this is how all humans should have been treated from the beginning. However, this is far from the truth. Books like The Awakening, give us an inside look at how women were treated around 100 years ago. When Kate Chopin wrote The Awakening, she created a blueprint for how we see modern feminism. Without being obvious, Chopin showed how one woman started to liberate herself from an oppressive society. During the 1800s when the bookRead MoreEssay on The Awakening1610 Words   |  7 Pages In their analytical papers on The Awakening by Kate Chopin, both Elaine Showalter and Elizabeth Le Blanc speak to the importance of homosocial relationship to Edna’s awakenings. They also share the viewpoint that Edna’s return to the sea in the final scene of the book represents Edna being one with her female lover and finding the fulfillment she has been seeking. We see evidence of this idea of the sea as a feminine from Showalter when she tells us that â€Å"As the female body is prone to wetness,Read MoreSymbolism In The Awakening1420 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Chopin’s use of symbolism in â€Å"The Awakening† What would one expect to be the personality of a woman, who was raised in a family of no man dominance in the year of 1800? Kate Chopin was born in Missouri, in 1850 and was one of the five children. At very young age, Kate lost her both sisters and her brother. At age of five, Kate was sent to a Catholic school. Not long after leaving her home, Chopin loses her father. Kate is being sent home from school to live with her mother, grandmotherRead More Essay on The Awakening712 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Views of The Awakening      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Awakening, written by Kate Chopin, is full of ideas and understanding about human nature. In Chopins time, writing a story with such great attention to sensual details in both men and women caused skepticism among readers and critics. However, many critics have different views with deeper thought given to The Awakening. Symbolism, the interpretation of Ednas suicide, and awakenings play important roles in the analysis of all critics.    SymbolismRead More The Awakening Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pages The Awakening is a story full of symbolism and imagery that can have many different meanings to the many who have read it. I have read several different theories on Kate Chopin’s meaning and though some are vastly different, they all seem to make sense. It has been said that Kate Chopin might have been ambiguous just for this reason. At some point, almost everyone struggles with knowing or not knowing their purpose in life, and therefore it seems, that on some level, most who read the story aboutRead More Essay on The Awakening733 Words   |  3 PagesCriticism of The Awakening      Ã‚   Reading through all of the different criticism of Kate Chopin’s The Awakening has brought about ideas and revelations that I had never considered during my initial reading of the novel.   When I first read the text, I viewed it as a great work of art to be revered.   However, as I read through all of the passages, I began to examine Chopin’s work more critically and to see the weaknesses and strengths of her novel.   Reading through others interpretations of herRead MoreThe movie Awakenings4852 Words   |  20 PagesMeagan McGee Psychology 1300 Awakenings The movie Awakenings starring Robin Williams and Robert De Niro portrays the true story of a doctor named Dr. Malcolm Sayer, and the events of the summer of 1969 at a psychiatric hospital in New York. Dr. Malcolm Sayer, who is a research physician, is confronted with a number of patients who had each been afflicted with a devastating disease called Encephalitis Lethargica. The illness killed most of the people who contracted it, but some were left livingRead MoreThe Awakening Analysis886 Words   |  4 Pagesvalue of one’s life. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin implicitly conveys the sacrifice Edna Pontellier makes in the life which provides insight of her character and attributions to her â€Å"awakening.† She sacrificed her past of a lively and youthful life and compressed it to a domestic and reserved lifestyle of housewife picturesque. However, she meets multiple acquaintances who help her express her dreams and true identity. Mrs. Pontellier’s sacrifice establ ished her awakening to be defiant and drift away

Animal Mitochondrial Genome Free Essays

One of the most essential organelles in the animal cell is the mitochondrion, as it is not only the center of ATP production, it also have a phylogenetic value that reveals taxonomic relationships among organisms. These are rod-shaped organelles convert oxygen and glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), otherwise known as the chemical energy â€Å"currency† of the cell that powers the cell’s metabolic activities. This kind of respiration is termed aerobic and it supplies energy to most cellular activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Mitochondrial Genome or any similar topic only for you Order Now This mode of respiration is more efficient than in the absence of oxygen as anaerobic respiration can only produce two ATPs, as opposed to the 36-38 ATPs produced by the aerobic mode. This is why higher life forms are adapted to utilize oxygen for their ATP production (Davidson, 2004). Mitochondria are hypothesized by scientist to have evolved from a symbiotic relationship between aerobic bacteria and primordial eukaryotic cells (Wallace, 2005), otherwise known as the endosymbiont theory. It functions in common physiological processes such as metabolism, apoptosis, disease, and aging. Being the primary site where oxidative phosphorylation occurs, these double-membrane organelles are efficient in aerobic respiration which allows eukaryotic cells to generate the necessary amount of ATP (Chan, 2006). The mitochondrion maintains its own set of genes although most of its proteins (about 900) are synthesized within and imported from the nuclear genome necessary for its respiratory function (Wallace, 2005).The genome contained by this subcellular organelle separate from the nuclear chromatin is otherwise referred to as the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Particularly in animals, mtDNAs commonly have a closed-circular molecule, with the exception of certain classes containing linear mtDNA chromosomes (Boore, 1998). These extrachromosomal genomes contain 37 genes composed of 13 protein subunits for enzymes coding for oxidative phosphorylation, two ribosomal RNAs of mitochondrial ribosome, and 22 tRNAs for protein translation. Together with proteins and RNAS synthesized in the cytoplasm, products of these 37 genes allow the mitochondrion to possess its own system facilitating DNA transcription, translation, mRNA processing and protein translation. This circular genome is comprised of a mixture of covalently closed circular monomers and different amounts of concatenated dimers and higher oligomers (Burger et al., 2002). Genes contained in the animal mitochondrion are usually encoded on both strands. The H-strand, or the heavy strand, and the L-strand, or the light strand, are these two mentioned strands that comprise the genome. Their names are derived from their molecular weight differences caused by their varying base compositions. 12 out of the 13 protein coding genes comprise the H-strand while only the single gene left belongs to the L-strand. The genome also contains noncoding regions which are restricted to certain areas known as the D-Loop (Shadel and Clayton 1997). These two strands, the H-strand and the L-strand, originated within the D-Loop, or the displacement loop, region and within a cluster of five tRNA genes respectively. The entire replication process only commences in the initiation of the H-strand synthesis, while the L-strand lags behind. The L-strand synthesis can only begin when two-thirds of the H-strand synthesis across the circular genome is already completed. Therefore, only in the intiation of H-strand synthesis can mtDNA start replicating. Aside from its mentioned function, the D-Loop region is also the location of two transcriptional promoters (HSP and LSP), one for each strand of mtDNA. Synthesis of polycistronic transcripts for the expression of the majority or all of the genes encoded in each strand are directed by these promoters (Chang and Clayton, 1985). Scientists have speculated that the mitochondria are derived from eubacterial endosymbionts. This is due to the possession of mitochondria their own genetic material (DNA) and their own system for genetic expression. Although mitochondria are contained in species belognoing to different kingdoms, they offer considerable differences and even reveal phylogenetic relationships and distances. There are characteristic variations among the three major kingdoms Animalia, Eukaryomycota, and Plantae (including protests). Among animals, their mitochondrial genome is relatively small, having an approximate measurement between 16 and 19 kb, and are compactly arranged as they lack introns or spacer regions. Fungal mtDNAs are considerably larger that animal mtDNAs. Their size is within the range of 17-176 kb and they encode more gene sequences than those of animals. It can be observed that the size range is quite vast, reflecting great variations in genome size. This is not due to coding capacities, instead it can be attributed to the presence of varying sizes of introns and spacer regions. In the case of plants, the genome size range is even more variable as it spans 16 to 2400 kb. Its mtDNA is distinctly characterized by a wide variety of gene content and molecular structure, and the variation of the length of spacer regions and introns (Ohta et al., 1998). One of the most extensively studied group are those of the protists. Their mtDNAs are considered intermediate in size with a measurement range of 6 to 77 kb. Most of protist genomes are compact having little or no non-coding regions. Although present, intergenic spacers are sparse and are generally small, with some coding regions overlapping. There is an general high concentration of Adenine and Thymine that are particularly elevated in non-coding intergenic regions (Gray et al., 1997). Mitochondrial genome composition in vertebrates predominantly includes a standard set of genes coding for 13 inner mitochondrial membrane proteins for electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation functions. Included genes for this function are nad1-6 and 4L, cob, cox1-3 and atp6 and 8. Genes for both large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU) rRNAs are also contained within the animal mitochondrial genome. The mentioned set of mtDNA-encoded genes (plus atp9) is also found in fungal organisms such as Allomyces macrogynus mtDNAs. However, particular ascomycete fungi such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe lack all nad genes. Both animal and fungal mtDNAs do not encode a 5S rRNA nor, with the exception of rps3 in A. macrogynus mtDNA, do they carry any ribosomal protein genes. Terrestrial plants contain mitochondrial genomes with a few extra respiratory chain protein genes such as nad9 and atp1 in M.polymorpha. But the most distinct variation of the plant mtDNA from the animal and fungal mtDNAs is the presence of both the 5S rRNA (Gray et al., 1997). Animal mtDNA sequences are found to evolve rapidly however they maintain their genetic arrangements for long periods of evolutionary time. A notable example is the identical arrangement of humans and trouts. Although there are few exceptions, gene arrangements are considered stable within major taxonomic groups but are variable between them. We can potentially utilize these data comparisons in reconciling phylogenetic conflicts. Greater differences would entail divergence among the taxa. Comparisons of mitochondrial gene arrangements have provided convincing phylogenies in several cases where all other data were equivocal, including the relationships among major groups of echinoderms and arthropods (Burger et al., 2002). Although studies in mitochondrial genomes of different taxonomic groups are still inconclusive, it still holds a large potential in revolutionizing the taxonomic field. It has opened avenue for prospective discoveries on the currently unknown areas of biological sciences. Therefore, mitochondrial genome research studies are yet to reach their pinnacle and would surely still be an essential focus of phylogenetic sciences. Bibliography Boore, J.L. (1998) Animal Mitochondrial Genomes. Nucleic Acids Research. 27 (8), 1999, pp. 1767-1780. Burger, G., Forget, L., Zhu, Y., Gray, M.W., and Lang, B.F. (2002) Unique mitochondrial genome architecture in unicellular relatives of animals. PNAS, 100 (3), 04 February, pp. 892-897. Chan, D.C. (2006) Mitochondria: Dynamic Organelles in Disease, Aging, and Development. Cell. No. 125, 30 June, pp. 1241-1252. Chang, D. and Clayton, D. (1985) Priming of human mitochondrial DNA replication occurs at the light-strand promoter. Biochemistry. Vol. 82, January, pp. 351-355. Davidson, M. (2004) Mitochondria [Internet], Florida State University. Available from: ;http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/mitochondria/mitochondria.html; Gray, M., Lang, B.F., Cedergren, R., Golding, G.B., Lemieux, Sankoff, C.D., Turmel, M., Brossard, N., Delage, E., Littlejohn, T.G., Plante, I., Rioux, P., Saint-Louis, D., Zhu, Y. and Burger, G. (1997) Genome structure and gene content in protest mitochondrial DNAs. Nucleic Acids Research. 26 (4), 1998, pp. 865-878. Ohta, N., Sato, N., and Kuroiwa, T. (1998) Structure and Organization fo the Mitochondrial Genome of the Unicellular Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae Deduced from the Complete Nucleotide Sequence. Nucleic Acids Research. 26 (22), 24 September, pp. 5190-5198. Shadel, G. S., and D. A. Clayton. (1997) Mitochondrial DNA maintenance in vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 66:409–435. Wallace, D.C. (2005). A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases,  aging, and cancer: A dawn for evolutionary medicine. Annu Rev Genet. 39, pp. 359–407 How to cite Animal Mitochondrial Genome, Essay examples

Opal Marts Path New Communication Culture- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theOpal Marts Path New Communication Culture. Answer: Training planning philosophy The philosophy of Opalmarts training plan is to transfer learning in addition to new set of skills to participants. The philosophy focuses on end results of the training program rather than what are presented or resources used. The methodology of the training will involve participants solving problem, developing feedbacks, participation through supervision, and making assessments of the final results (Jehanzeb Bashir 2013, p.56). All participant are given opportunity to share and present their own ideas and opinions in groups. Participants are allowed to share own experiences, opinions and ideas in the philosophy. Each participant will be given opportunity to learn from each other, and share learning experiences. To ensure that the process works a follow up takes place after trainings have taken place. The philosophy used in the training does encourage sharing of ideas and participants supporting each other. The training will be a personalized type of approach where a group of 35-50 individuals will be trained for four weeks and a follow up of other two weeks. The groupings are important and simple in providing direct contact between the members within the group (Jha 2016, p.68). Benefits of new Opal Marts new training The Opal mart trainings are expected to benefit both the individuals and the company. Some of the benefits accruing from the training include: improved performance, productivity and ensuring effectiveness in achieving goals (Ilkevich 2016, p. 34). The training creates a suitable workplace culture that enables satisfaction among the employees. Employees will feel confident if a free participative environment is created or enhanced. The Opal mart training program assures to promote relationship between the employees and their respective managers. Open discussion communication provides a forum in which both the employees and managers can interact together thus rebuilding a close relationship. The trainings help to improve how the employees express themselves in giving their opinions, ideas and clarifications (Shenge 2014, p. 53). The training program allows employees to integrate socially and collaborate on several functions in the organization (Jha 2016, p.78). In addition it will help employees to freely give their feedback that will be useful in making corrections and track organization goals and performance. The training promotes workplace culture that enhances social integrations within the organization. The training enhances internal communication and co-ordination within the organization. Training through participation will help Opal Mart to get skills suitable in tackling emerging problems and obtain informative feedbacks. Opal Mark expects that the feedback provided will be useful for the organization in making changes in its process and functions. The end results of a training program at Opal Mart are an improved methodology in solving problems and communicating information. The greatest performance outcome of a training program is to obtain feedback from employees (Shenge 2014, p. 58). It is then n ecessary for organizations to enhance participation during training programs where employees can share information freely. Use of participation in training programs will enhance feedback generation; create change for the organization and individuals performance in the long run. Reference lists Ilkevich, B.V., Usmanova, L.T., Ilkevich, K.B., Solovyeva, N.V. and Lisitzina, T.B., 2016. Modeling of Art Students' Intellectual Motivating Training in Fundamentals of Philosophy.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(2S) Jehanzeb, K. and Bashir, N.A., 2013. Training and development program and its benefits to employee and organization: A conceptual study.European Journal of business and management,5(2) Jha, V., 2016. Training and Development Program and its Benefits to Employee and Organization: A Conceptual Study. Shenge, N.A., 2014. Training evaluation: Process, benefits, and issues.IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal,22(1), pp.50-58.

Chomskian Linguistics free essay sample

A review of chapter 13 of the book Darwins Dangerous Idea by Daniel Dennett, on the evolution of language. This paper analyzes chapter 13 of Daniel Dennetts book Darwins Dangerous Idea` which speaks on the evolution of language. The paper discusses how the book presents a lengthy discussion of many opposing arguments to language creation based on Darwins theory of evolution. The paper shows how Dennett particularly focuses on Noam Chomskys refutation of the existence or involvement of Darwinism ideas on language creation. Dennetts position asserts that language has evolved because of the many processes organisms, particularly human beings, had experienced. based on Darwins popular `natural selection process.` `After Dennett has presented his position in the first part of the chapter, he shifted the books discussion to the opposing arguments of philosophers and scientists about the creation of language. Dennett particularly focused on Noam Chomskys ideas and theories on how language was created. We will write a custom essay sample on Chomskian Linguistics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main argument presented by Noam Chomsky against the Darwinian theory-based evolution of language is that language didnt really evolve but just rather suddenly arrived, an inexplicable gift, at best a by-product of the enlargement of the human brain. Chomsky presented his argument based on the adaptations that the human brain had undergone, later developing what Chomsky termed as specialized organ solely functioning to facilitate language and its processes. Chomskian Linguistics centers on language learning, or the learning of language through a set of rules already set in human minds. This set of rules came from the specialized organ of language faculty Chomsky has formulated, and is labeled as the Universal Grammar.

High School Informative Essay Samples

High School Informative Essay SamplesThere are various different types of High School Informative Essay samples that you can use for you to help you come up with some very interesting ones. There are a wide variety of formats that you can use to write a High School Informative Essay.One of the best ways is to make your own. For example, you could even create an electronic version of it. You could make it as an easy to read book.If you have the material that you have worked with before that you would like to use then you could always utilize those same resources. For example, one of the tools that is often used is the powerpoint presentation. You could also make a Powerpoint presentation that contains your High School Informative Essay.Of course, you could also engage in the current trend in making instructional materials that contain informational essays. One of the resources that is often used in making that happen is the Edtools software. You could also choose from an online intera ctive class.You could also use a resource that was developed for homework assignments. In the interest of being more interactive, you could even use a homework resource that can help you create a High School Informative Essay by yourself. This is also very popular because many students do not have the same support structure as they would need when they use a software.You could also conduct some informal research into the activities that are being done in schools around the country. It is often the case that they are more likely to conduct research into science and math related subjects. In addition, you could actually conduct some informal research into what happens at schools that do not use a resource such as that.As you can see, there are many different High School Informative Essay samples that you can utilize. It can be a challenge to find the right one that is going to work for you, but it is definitely worth a try. Take the time to gather some High School Informative Essay sa mples that you can use.

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Literature Flashcard

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Literature

Free Essays on Analytical Essay

The question Putnam poses in reference to social isolation and social involvement is a very debatable topic in today’s society (Burns, 12). Today there is an abundant and growing presence of social isolation in terms of social capital. Social capital is defined as participation in voluntary associations that reinforce democratic and civic habits of discussion, compromise, and respect for differences (Burns, 10). Americans have recently shown a decline in their involvement in various activities, which would be beneficial as a group, not just on a personal level. According to S. Cohen & Wills when citizens are involved in civic life, their schools run more efficiently, their politicians are more open for response, and their streets become safer. The lower the crime rates the more cohesive the community (FBI/ UCR, 1995). Social capital has proven to be an empirical concept measured on certain variables. These variables include: community participation, proactively in a social context, feeling safe and trusting, connecting with neighbors, family and friend connections, diversity tolerance, valuing life, and work connections (Bullen and Onyx, 1998). On an individual basis, social isolation can be associated with poor quality of life and deteriorating physical and psychological health ( S. Cohen & Wills). A possible source of the lack of involvement may be a product of the uprise of technology such as the Internet. Scholars have been arguing that the Internet is causing social isolation and is cutting them off from the well-needed social relationships. The Internet also proved to provide an increase in depression and loneliness (Stoll, 1995; Turkle, 1996). Although changes in labor force participation of women and divorces account for some of the decline in social participation and an increase of depression since the 1960’s, technological change played a major role. Television, an earlier technology like the internet in some ways, r... Free Essays on Analytical Essay Free Essays on Analytical Essay The question Putnam poses in reference to social isolation and social involvement is a very debatable topic in today’s society (Burns, 12). Today there is an abundant and growing presence of social isolation in terms of social capital. Social capital is defined as participation in voluntary associations that reinforce democratic and civic habits of discussion, compromise, and respect for differences (Burns, 10). Americans have recently shown a decline in their involvement in various activities, which would be beneficial as a group, not just on a personal level. According to S. Cohen & Wills when citizens are involved in civic life, their schools run more efficiently, their politicians are more open for response, and their streets become safer. The lower the crime rates the more cohesive the community (FBI/ UCR, 1995). Social capital has proven to be an empirical concept measured on certain variables. These variables include: community participation, proactively in a social context, feeling safe and trusting, connecting with neighbors, family and friend connections, diversity tolerance, valuing life, and work connections (Bullen and Onyx, 1998). On an individual basis, social isolation can be associated with poor quality of life and deteriorating physical and psychological health ( S. Cohen & Wills). A possible source of the lack of involvement may be a product of the uprise of technology such as the Internet. Scholars have been arguing that the Internet is causing social isolation and is cutting them off from the well-needed social relationships. The Internet also proved to provide an increase in depression and loneliness (Stoll, 1995; Turkle, 1996). Although changes in labor force participation of women and divorces account for some of the decline in social participation and an increase of depression since the 1960’s, technological change played a major role. Television, an earlier technology like the internet in some ways, r...

The Controversy Surrounding the law on the Positive Role of the French Essay

The Controversy Surrounding the law on the Positive Role of the French Presence Overseas - Essay Example This law, otherwise known as the 'February 23, 2005' law, was passed quietly in February of 2005, but came to prominence in the autumn when there was an overwhelming vote by conservative deputies against a bid to revoke the phrase. This touched off on a debate about whether France, whose empire ended in bloody wars in Indochina and Algeria, had learnt from its colonial experience. The trouble started in February when lawmakers quietly slipped a clause into a bill requiring schools to "recognize in particular the positive character of the French overseas presence, notably in North Africa." Some of the key players in this situation would be: President Jacques Chirac of Paris, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin, Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy, Gilles Manceron, and Olivier Petre-Grenouilleau - a respected historian who was accused of making statements in an interview which implied that the slave trade was not a crime against humanity. (In fact, he said that it didn't constitute genocide). Gilles Manceron noted that for some historians, the treatment of the harkis exemplifies how France has basically failed to deal with aspects of its past, saying "The state put them in military camps or in isolated camps in forests, cut off from the rest of the French population. This isolation is comparable to the treatment of indigenous people in the colonies." (Gehmlich, 2006). Hamlaoui Mekachera, junior minister for veterans' affairs who is also of Algerian origin and in fact actually fought for the French army during the Algerian war, praised the law, saying it was "a historic moment for people of all origins who have been repatriated." He went on to say, "The current debate must not allow us to forget the real range of measures (the law) contains." (Geimlich, 2006). Who Wants a Repeal of the law and who Does not, and why More than 1000 historians, writers and intellectuals have signed a petition demanding the repeal of this law. "In retaining only the positive aspects of colonialism this law imposes an official lie on massacres that at times went as far as genocide on the slave trade, and on the racism that France has inherited," says the petition, which has also been signed by one of France's best-loved humorists, Guy Bedos, and a leading film director, Patrice Chereau. The principal objection to the law is

Encounter Point Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Encounter Point - Movie Review Example The issues of land and water are especially important factors since the region in which these countries lie has arid and semi arid conditions. Due to inadequacy of water, there has been a struggle concerning the control of water sources (Tesssler 67). Another factor that has contributed to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the Muslim insurgency in the region. Most attacks in the Middle East are terrorist attacks whereby Israelis face growing attacks from insurgent militias and terrorist groups from all countries in the region in support of Palestine. In response, Israeli retaliates with attacks also. This has ensured that the Palestine-Israeli conflict has persisted for years despite efforts by the international community to quail the violence. However, the International community seems to favor Israel and this has worsened the peace in the region since the Arab world feels that Palestine is being fairly untreated. Despite numerous peace accords and ventures, the insurgency seems to be rising and enmity between these two states worsens. However, those that suffer are the civilians. Most of the attacks in the conflict are directed at villages, railway terminals, bus terminals, churches, and mosques etc, where many people assembl e. This has led to death and suffering of very many civilian Palestinians and Israeli (Tessler 68). This movie is based on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, whereby people have decided to use non violent means to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. People have decided that since it is civilians who suffer in the conflict, it is civilians themselves who can ensure that such conflict is suppressed so that peace prevails. The producers spent a total of 4 years in coming up with this documentary. Encounter movie examines the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in detail by analyzing the lives of various

Star London Hotels For Luxury Stay

Star London Hotels For Luxury Stay London offers some great 5 star London hotels so you that you can experience the capital in luxury. The Londons 5 star hotels are some of the best in the world. There are the old established traditional hotels like Claridges, and other chic, modern boutique hotels like The Hempel, there is a great choice in Londons finest 5 star accommodations. Radisson Edwardian Hampshire is one such five star hotel and is located in the corner of Leicester Square. It is a grand hotel having magnificence, elegance and comfort. Grange City Hotel is another luxury 5 star hotel, offering exceptional panoramic views of the city. It is located near the Tower of London. The London Marriott Hotel County Hall is located opposite the Houses of Parliament. It has 200 bedrooms and is centrally located to visit all the magnificent sites. The Hempel is a five star modern hotel that redefines modern luxury. Wyndham Grand London in Chelsea Harbour is another five star hotel that offers all-suite rooms. It offers stunning views of the city and the Thames. The luxury five star hotels in London redefine luxury and you can experience it. 2. Manchester Hotels a place to stay for destination Manchester by hoteltravelexpress Manchester Hotels are the perfect place for you to stay if your destination is the city and you can explore the city to your hearts content. One such hotel is the City Inn that is a contemporary custom made hotel offering exceptional quality, value and service. Another Hotel is the Place Apartment Hotel located at the Ducie Street. It has got stylish loft-style apartments having Wi-Fi, Sky satellite TV, DVD players and dishwashers. Britannia Hotel is located in the Portland Street at the City Centre, Manchester. It is housed in a historic building and is close to the shops, theatres and bars. Hotel Radisson Edwardian is located in the Free Trade Hall at the Peter Street, City Centre. It is a 5-star luxury hotel located opposite Bridgewater Hall and Manchester Central. It has free Wi-Fi, elegant air-conditioned rooms and an indoor pool with jet stream, Jacuzzi and spa bath. There are many traditional as well as modern hotels in Manchester. The hotels are styled with absolute consideration for your comfort. 3. 5 star hotels Heathrow airport by hoteltravelexpress 5 Star Hotels Heathrow Airport make a great base for exploring attractions just to the west of London, such as Legoland, Windsor Castle, the Chessington World of Adventures; or attending an international rugby match at Twickenham. You can enjoy the traditional British food in Henleys restaurant. Though the hotels near Heathrow airport can be noisy, but many hotels offer a haven of 4 star and 5 star hotels services, like the Runnymede-on-Thames, near Heathrow Airport are luxury hotels that look after your comfort. The Runnymede Hotel Spa has an amazing river bank setting and is perfect for a relaxing break or for visiting Windsor and a host of other facilities as well. Great Fosters hotel located in an estate of more than 50 acres is also a hotel of great luxuries. The Milestone Hotel is wonderfully located overlooking Kensington Palace, minutes from The Royal Albert Hall, and Knightsbridge shopping and easy access to the west end. The five star hotels near Heathrow airport give you comfort as well as convenience so that you dont waste time in the airport lounge. 4. 5 star boutique hotel London for tourists by hoteltravelexpress 5 Star boutiques hotel London for tourists brings the best comfort and luxuries for tourists, business travellers, couples, friends or anyone who wants to enjoy London. Those who want to stay in intimate and luxurious hotel properties that differentiate themselves from hotel chains or larger groups of hotels can opt to stay in boutique hotels. These hotels provide the highest level of service and amenities whether you are a business traveller or a leisure traveller or a couple on your honeymoon who wants a stylish and classy hotel. You should for once indulge yourself and book a room at a boutique hotel in London. The boutique hotels in London are mostly chic, often having unusual decor and intimate ambiance. The Stafford, One Aldwych, Blakes Hotel, the Capital Hotel, Dukes Hotel are some of the boutique hotels in London. The hotels offer the highest level of amenities as well as services and are very popular with the tourist visiting this city. 5. 5 Star hotel Hyde Park the best luxury hotels by hoteltravelexpress The 5 Star hotels Hyde Park has the best location in the world. There are many luxury hotels in London that are situated around Hyde Park for your convenience. The Sheraton Park Tower is one of them. 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It is a high profile location in London as it has some of the highest property prices in London. Some of the best hotels in London are to be found in the Knightsbridge area. The luxury hotel is the 22 Jermyn Street that is a boutique style hotel in London. Another five star hotel is the Stafford London by Kempinski. This hotel has an air of timelessness and you feel like you are staying in a country house in a central London location. It is a lavish hotel and also is warm and welcoming. It has been furnished with period furnishings and you can see antique pieces adorning both bedrooms and public areas. You can indulge and spoil yourself in this hotel as it offers all the amenities that could be needed by anyone. The ambiances of the luxury hotel in this area are truly classy with modernity. The hotels can satisfy the most discerning customer. 7. 5 star hotels Mayfair are of high standard by hoteltravelexpress The 5 star hotels Mayfair are very classy. The hotels in this area compete for high end clients and so the amenities and facilities are of very high standard. The area of Mayfair is a combination of expensive residential properties, offices and shopping areas like Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street. Hotels in Mayfair are almost entirely of the four and five star standard and it has the highest densities of 5 star hotels anywhere in the world. Ascott Mayfair hotel is located in the middle of Mayfair and is housed in an art deco building that provides comforts and amenities of home and services of a luxury hotel. Athenaeum hotel is located in Piccadilly on the edge of Mayfair opposite Green Park. The rooms are comfortable and have CD player and many more such amenities. Claridges Hotel is one of the most famous hotels in London. It has a combination of Victorian architecture, art deco design and contemporary styling. Connaught hotel is located within walking distance of Hyde Park, Marble Arch and Piccadilly. It has the qualities of geniality, poise that welcomes the guest warmly. Mayfair hotels have chic, style and welcome you warmly. 8. 5 star luxury hotel for luxurious stay in London by hoteltravelexpress Most of the 5 Star luxury hotels in London are centered on the middle region of Mayfair, Kensington, Knightsbridge, the West End, Chelsea and Belgravia. The other areas though have hotels they are in fewer numbers. The Heathrow Airport has only two 5 star hotels, the Radisson and the Sofitel. The five star luxury hotels are supposed to have the highest level of service, accommodation, facilities and amenities so as to warrant being classified as a luxury hotel in London. A five star London hotel will have all the latest facilities and will be stylishly decorated. The hotel will also have extremely well trained staff and give excellent customer service. 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Reasoning Behind U.S. Decision to Enter the Korean War Essay

Introduction What determined the United States to enter the one of the costliest wars in the twentieth-century is a good topic for foreign policy study. There are several possible explanations as to why the United States participated in the war. The most important explanation is that the western world would be in a greater threat if North Korea won the war. Communist was considered as expansionism by the White House; hence, occupying South Korea might be a move of Communists to expand the Communist territory in the world. To prevent this, the United States needed to deter this possible threat. Another one is the United States is afraid of communist expansion. If North Korea won the war, it might cause countries swinging between Communist and Democratic to become Communist. Moreover, the domestic political situation for the Truman administration at that time was crucial in analyzing why the United States entered the war. These are the most important factors motivating America to enter the war. Des pite the profits of the entry in the war, there were some reasons preventing the United States involved in the war. Because North Korea’s invasion was likely backed by the USSR, if the United States failed to handle the situation properly, a World War III might happen; this would lead to huge loss of U.S. personal and substantial financial costs. Other than that, because China borders North Korea and China was another major Communist country, the United States intervention could lead to war with China. In this paper, I would first analyze each major reason individually for entering the war or not intervening. After that, I would put the picture together to explain why the United States eventually chose to participate in the war. Reasons the United States entered the Korean War Fear of Communist Expansion The most important factor that influenced U.S. entry into the Korean War was the USSR’s and other Communist countries’ ambitions to expand. After WWII, the White House had started to consider the Soviet Union as imperialist. The report â€Å"the Truth of Korea† implied that the United States was a free nation and the Soviet Union was intended to build a Soviet empire around the world. By considering the Soviet Union as imperialist, the United States was afraid that if the United States stood aside in the Korean War, Communist countries would take further actions to expand. For instances, China would attack Taiwan, IndoChina would overthrow France and become Communist countries, and the Soviet Union would even build communist regimes in Middle East or West Europe. The worries were likely to become reality unless U.S. intervened. After WWII, the Soviet Union consolidated their power by setting up puppet communist governments in all countries they had liberated, except Yugoslavia. Both force and politics were used to keep East European countries following commands from Moscow. Based on these behaviors of the USSR on other countries, it was reasonable that the United States labeled the Soviet Union as imperialism. Facing a country with desires to control other countries, punishment was a better choice than appeasement according to the deterrence model. If the United States entered the war and secured independence of South Korea, Communist power would be contained. Consequently, when Communist countries were making decisions of territorial expansion, they had to consider the cost and consequence of a war with the United States. Therefore, the intervention could contain Communist power and prevent potential wars from happening. Fear of Bandwagoning The second important reason U.S. entered the Korean War was fear of bandwagoning. It was less important than fear of Communist expansion is because bandwagoning would not directly harm U.S. interests, but would impair the global political leadership of the United States. In the setting of post-World War II, the world was separated as two major political spheres, one Soviet-led and the other U.S.-led. The Korean Peninsula was one of the several places two the major political powers conflicting each other. Other than that, the political landscape in East Asia was towards Communist. In China, the Communist party led by Mao Zedong just won the civil war against Jiang Jieshi’s government supported by the United States. Countries like Vietnam and Laos inclined to join the family of Communist at that time, abd overthrow French colonists. Therefore, if Communist North Korea unified the Korean Peninsula, it would make countries like Vietnam and Laos align with the USSR without hesitati on. The United States was not willing to let that happen. According to historical documents, when the war just started, Truman and his advisors believed that to falter would forfeit world leadership because of bandwagoning and Communist expansion. Moreover, in official reports about Korea situation, concerns about Democratic power weakened if South Korea fell were raised often. In 1948’s report â€Å"Prospects for Survival of the Republic of Korea,† the result of South Korea lost to North Korea would constitute a severe blow to the prestige and influence of the United States. As a result, the defeat of South Korea would encourage more countries to align with the Soviet Union. The report was before the war, the United States already considered the bandwagoning a severe threat to UN’s influence in the world. From this perspective, in order to maintain the democratic as a stronger power in the world, the United States had strong interests in entering the Korean War. Consolidation for the Truman Administration The domestic political situation for the Truman Administration was not positive before the Korean War. In 1949, the Communists in China won the civil war against the Nationalists backed by the United States. It was painful that White House lost an important country, China, to Communism because the United States had invested tons of resources in the country, but in the end, the United States did not have the expected return. It stirred a debate of â€Å"Who lost China† in the United States. The public was more in favor of McCarthy’s opinion. McCarthyism indicated that losing China to communism was the government’s fault. Based on his analysis of the civil war in China, he believed â€Å"China hands† — China specialists at White House — plotted Jiang’s defeat, who was the top leader of the Nationalist. Therefore, at the time before the Korean War, the Truman Administration had a lot of pressure from the public due to losing China. If Sou th Korea was defeated by North Korea, the public would strengthen their belief that losing China was a government’s blunder. Hence, losing South Korea would be catastrophic to Truman’s presidency. From the view of domestic political situation, the United States entered the Korean War because the Truman Administration needed to prove its ability in protecting democratic power before losing all trust in the public. This point was less strong than the above two was because it was hard to collect evidence to support the point. Factors preventing the United States from entering the war War with China Entering the Korean War was likely to start a war with China, one of the greatest powers in the world. From the perspective of geography, the Korean Peninsula adjoins China. If a foreign military power of the United States was close to the border of China, China would feel threatened. The worry was validated after the United States joined in the war. On June 27th, 1950, after the Seventh Fleet of the United States was sent to neutralize Formosa, Mao, the chairman of China at that time vowed â€Å"Year after year unsure of when the enemy will attack us. We must repair the house before it rains.† Not a long time after the vow, Mao sent his army to the Korean Peninsula. Moreover, although China just ended its civil war and badly needed time to recover from the war, China was actively looking for a chance to consolidate its status in the world stage. In 1950, most countries in the world only recognized Republic of China led by Jiang and disputed the legitimacy of People’s Republic of China led by Mao. Therefore, Mao was eager to have a war with a strong world power to gain international recognition. The Korean War against the United States was a good opportunity for the communists to show the Mao’s China’s power to the world. For this reason, China was likely to enter the Korean War if U.S. intervened. Regarding the negative results of the war, people in the United States just gained peace; nobody would like to see a war between China and the United States. A war with China would lose many the United States soldiers, breakup thousands of American families and halt U.S. economy growth, hence lowering people’s living standards. Additionally, a war with China was also meaningless because at that time the United States did not want to defeat China, but defend South Korea. The war between China and the United States was predicable if the United States entered the Korean War. A war between China and the United states was undesirable for the reasons listed in this section. Therefore, a war with China was a big factor in not entering the Korean War. Start of World War III The entry into the Korean War might lead to World War III. A possible war with China might drag the Soviet Union into the war. If the Soviet Union entered the war against the United States, the Eastern Europe under control of the Soviet Union would also claim war against the United States. As a result, Western Europe would likely align with the United States to contain the Communist power in the world. People all around the world just tried to recover from the aftermath of World War II. If World War III happened right after World War II, the world would be in chaos again, creating another tragedy in human beings history. The big picture When the benefits outweigh the costs of a decision, one would put that decision into action. The three major benefits Unites States would have from entering the war were preventing domino effect of countries joining in Communist, constraining the ambitions of expansions/ invasions from Communist countries, and securing the domestic administration. The two major costs were an undesirable war with China and a possible start of World War III. It was hard to determine whether the benefits outweighed the costs. However, the listed costs were unavoidable if the United States did nothing in the Korean War. If the United States let South Korea fall, there would still be a war between Communist power and democratic power in the future. As analyzed in the section of fear of Communist expansion, Communist countries led by the Soviet Union inclined to expand their territories if their ambitions were not constrained. Therefore, appeasement to Communist countries was not going to stop them from behaving aggressively. Even though the United States would not participate in the Korean War, finally it was possible to be a day that the Soviet Union would eventually declare a war on the United States for further expansion. The costs would only become more significant than the costs of entering the war at that time. Hence, in order to prevent that from happening, the United States took the initiative to contain Communist power in the world. Additionally, human pride played a factor. Truman might recklessly enter the war in order to secure his status in White House. To him, protecting his reputation and his presidency might be much more important than starting World War III or fighting an undesired war with China. Hence, because of personal emotions, Truman would order the United States to enter the war. Conclusion There are three major reasons encouraging the United States to enter the Korean War. From the perspective of bandwagoning, defending South Korea could win credibility for democracy power and possibly win countries swaying between Communism and Democracy. In the view of the deterrence model, entering the war could constrain the ambition of imperialism of Communism countries. Considering the domestic political condition, intervention in the Korean Peninsula could make the public turn attention to the war instead of the administration’s failure in China and relieve the public pressure from the administration. On the other side, there were two important costs preventing the United States from entering the war. The first cost was an unnecessary war with China. The United States would not benefit directly from fighting against China and U.S. would consume numerous resources and human power in the war. The other cost was starting World War III. The Soviet Union could declare a war on Unites States if the condition in Korea got worse. U.S. decision to entry into the Korea War was made because of two logics. First, the costs were unavoidable if the United States just watched and did nothing in the war. Communist would continue to expand and finally encounter the United States for a war in the future. At that time, the cost would only exaggerate, not minimize. Second, Truman would more likely send U.S. troops to the war field. In order to secure his administration, he needed to turn the public attention away from China and prove his ability in foreign policy. The result of the war was peace between South Korea and North Korea. Judging from the result, U.S. entry into the war had a positive impact on the peninsula. However, whether the peace in the Korean Peninsula could be achieved through other ways at lower cost is worth further discussion.